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How a criminal case typically unfolds

A plain-language overview of state court process in Missouri & Kansas. Not legal advice.

Educational only — not legal advice. Procedures vary by charge, county, and whether the case is in Missouri or Kansas. This is a general overview of a typical U.S. state-court path. Your case may look different. Call for advice about your specific situation.

Facing a charge is stressful—especially when you do not know what happens next. Early counsel matters: statements, search issues, bond, and first appearances can shape the entire case. David brings 17+ years of trial experience to help clients understand each step and protect their rights from day one.

  1. Investigation & arrest

    Police gather evidence; an arrest may follow a warrant or a stop. What you say—and whether you speak at all—can matter later. You have the right to remain silent and to ask for a lawyer.

  2. Charges

    A prosecutor may file a complaint or information (or seek an indictment). Charges can change as the case develops. Counsel can sometimes engage before filing and advocate for a different outcome.

  3. First appearance / arraignment

    You are advised of the charges, bond/conditions may be set, and you enter an initial plea (often “not guilty” while the defense investigates). Missing this date can create new problems—have counsel lined up when possible.

  4. Discovery

    The defense obtains police reports, videos, lab results, and other evidence the state must disclose. Reviewing discovery carefully is how weak spots, illegal searches, or credibility issues come to light.

  5. Pretrial motions

    Motions may challenge evidence, statements, or procedure—for example, seeking to suppress an unlawful search or an involuntary statement. Winning a motion can reshape what the jury ever hears.

  6. Plea negotiations

    Many cases resolve without a full trial. Negotiations may involve reduced charges, alternative sentencing, or dismissal of some counts. A strong defense posture—ready for trial—often improves those talks.

  7. Trial

    If the case goes forward, a judge or jury hears the evidence. The state must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. David has tried dozens of cases to juries—from misdemeanors to death-penalty matters—and focuses on telling your story clearly.

  8. Sentencing

    After a plea or conviction, the court imposes sentence within statutory ranges and guidelines. Argument, mitigation, and record can still influence the result.

  9. Post-conviction & expungement

    Appeals, post-conviction relief, and—when eligible—expungement or record sealing may be options later. Eligibility and timing depend on the offense and jurisdiction (MO or KS). Ask about your record after the case is resolved.

Why early counsel matters

Waiting until the week of trial can mean missed chances: bond advocacy, preservation of evidence, negotiation before charges harden, and protecting you from interviews that hurt the defense. A free consult lets you understand where you are in the process and what to do next.

David McDonald — McDonald Law Firm LLC — practices criminal defense in Missouri and Kansas. Hourly rate starts at $350 / hour; flat-fee ranges are discussed on the homepage after a case review.

Educational content only. Not legal advice. Attorney advertising.